CEFR B2 English vocabulary — 474 words
Your body absorbs iron more efficiently when combined with vitamin C.
He decided to abstain from alcohol for the whole month.
Sunlight is an abundant and largely untapped source of clean energy.
Designers must consider accessibility so that people with disabilities can use the site.
Finding affordable accommodation during the festival proved surprisingly difficult.
Voters are demanding greater accountability from public officials.
He acknowledged his mistake.
Recent advancements in genetics have transformed medicine.
The advent of electric vehicles has transformed the automotive industry.
Air pollution can have serious adverse effects on human health.
The charity is known for its advocacy of children's rights.
She is an advocate for change.
Several NGOs advocate for stronger environmental protection.
She's an affectionate person who always greets her friends with a warm hug.
She felt an immediate affinity with people who shared her sense of humour.
News apps aggregate stories from hundreds of different sources.
The project was successful, albeit with some minor delays.
The platform's algorithm decides which posts appear at the top of your feed.
His constant criticism began to alienate even his closest friends.
She had no idea she was allergic to shellfish until she reacted badly.
His aloof manner made colleagues assume he was arrogant, though he was simply shy.
The contract has some ambiguity.
The manager's instructions were ambiguous, so the team wasn't sure how to proceed.
Parliament passed an amendment to the controversial housing bill.
The resort offers a wide range of amenities, from spas to conference rooms.
His amiable nature made him easy to get along with at work.
The mother waited in anguish for news of her missing son.
The unexpected reading was dismissed as a statistical anomaly.
The anonymity of the internet sometimes encourages aggressive behaviour.
Stress can either suppress your appetite or make you overeat.
During her annual appraisal, the manager praised her leadership skills.
She felt apprehensive about meeting her partner's parents for the first time.
She showed a remarkable aptitude for languages from an early age.
The city draws most of its drinking water from an underground aquifer.
The decision seemed arbitrary and lacked any clear justification.
Being assertive allows you to express your needs without being aggressive.
Her fluency in three languages is a valuable asset to the team.
It took years for the immigrants to fully assimilate into urban life.
That is a wrong assumption.
They attribute the improvement to smaller class sizes.
Followers increasingly value content that feels authentic rather than staged.
The region was granted greater autonomy over its own affairs.
The new privacy policy provoked an immediate backlash from users.
A balanced diet provides all the nutrients your body needs to function.
Streaming high-definition video requires a considerable amount of bandwidth.
The airline filed for bankruptcy after years of mounting losses.
Decades of overgrazing have left the once-fertile land completely barren.
Their customer service sets the benchmark for the entire industry.
The betrayal by his best friend left him unable to trust anyone for years.
The study was criticised for sampling bias.
The company has switched to biodegradable packaging that breaks down within months.
The destruction of the rainforest is causing a dramatic loss of biodiversity across the region.
The shared hardship created an unbreakable bond between the two colleagues.
The company disclosed a major data breach that exposed millions of accounts.
The restaurant expects to break even within its first eighteen months.
The marketing team was forced to work within a very tight budget.
Constant buffering made it impossible to enjoy the live broadcast.
Excessive bureaucracy slowed down the approval of the project.
A brisk walk helps you burn off the extra calories after a big meal.
The bustling market was crowded with vendors and curious travellers.
Clearing the cache often resolves problems with a slow-loading website.
Cycling to work instead of driving significantly reduces your carbon footprint.
The company has pledged to become carbon neutral within the next decade.
Aerobic exercise strengthens the cardiovascular system and lowers blood pressure.
Poor cash flow is the main reason many promising startups fail.
A rise of two degrees could have catastrophic effects on global weather patterns.
Government censorship of the internet has intensified in several countries.
They cherish the memories of the years they spent living abroad together.
She has managed her chronic condition for years through diet and medication.
A short walk after lunch can boost circulation and lift your mood.
You must cite every source you use in your essay.
Many headlines are little more than clickbait designed to attract attention.
The two parties formed a coalition to secure a majority in parliament.
Stress can impair cognitive functions such as memory and attention.
The party has yet to present a coherent economic strategy.
The study followed a cohort of a thousand students over ten years.
The economic reforms happened to coincide with a global downturn.
I think I'm coming down with a cold after that long flight.
Sales staff earn a basic wage plus commission on every deal they close.
Millions of people commute into the capital every morning by train.
After retiring, he valued the companionship of his old colleagues.
A compassionate teacher noticed the struggling student and offered extra support.
The speaker presented a compelling argument for climate action.
Our main competitor has just launched a cheaper version of the product.
Firms must ensure compliance with the new safety regulations.
The report gave a comprehensive overview of current climate research.
They reached a compromise.
The lecture introduced a new conceptual framework for the topic.
The narrow medieval streets become hopelessly congested in summer.
Traffic congestion in the city centre has worsened despite the new ring road.
Locals and tourists alike congregate in the square on festival nights.
Poor connectivity in rural areas limits access to online education.
He is a conscientious worker who never leaves a task half-finished.
The committee eventually reached a consensus on the budget.
Every choice has a consequence.
Wildlife conservation efforts have helped several endangered species recover in recent decades.
It was considerate of her to check whether anyone had dietary restrictions.
The politician returned to her constituency to meet local voters.
Chemicals from the factory continue to contaminate the surrounding soil and groundwater.
A sense of contentment settled over her once the family was reunited.
His actions contradicted everything he had promised earlier.
The decision caused controversy.
Some employees prefer remote work; conversely, others thrive in an office environment.
Researchers found a strong correlation between sleep and academic performance.
The city has a cosmopolitan atmosphere, with residents from over a hundred nations.
After months of isolation, he began to crave human connection.
Cutting out sugar suddenly can trigger intense cravings for a few days.
Anonymous sources can undermine the credibility of a news report.
Applicants must meet strict criteria to be admitted to the programme.
Time management is crucial for meeting project deadlines.
The region is celebrated for its rich culinary traditions.
Editors carefully curate the stories that appear on the homepage.
Stricter laws are needed to curb the illegal trade in exotic animals.
The university revised its curriculum to include more practical training.
Passengers must declare any goods when passing through customs.
My doctor advised me to cut down on caffeine to sleep better.
The research lab is developing cutting-edge tools for real-time translation.
Schools are introducing programmes to tackle cyberbullying among teenagers.
The whole team worked overtime to meet the tight deadline.
The defendant pleaded not guilty to all charges.
A vitamin D deficiency is surprisingly common among people who work indoors.
The government is struggling to reduce the budget deficit this year.
Widespread deforestation contributes significantly to rising carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere.
Environmental degradation threatens the livelihoods of communities that depend on farming.
Even mild dehydration can impair concentration and cause fatigue.
A good leader knows how to delegate tasks rather than doing everything alone.
It was a deliberate choice.
The depletion of natural resources is one of the greatest challenges of our generation.
The team plans to deploy the new feature to all users next week.
The company derives most of its revenue from online sales.
Desertification is spreading as fertile farmland turns to dust in arid regions.
The coastal town has become a popular destination for eco-conscious tourists.
He described the tragedy in a strangely detached tone.
Harsher penalties are intended to act as a deterrent to crime.
We had to make a lengthy detour because the mountain pass was closed.
Excessive use of pesticides has proven detrimental to bee populations worldwide.
She was a devoted mother who put her children's needs before her own.
An accurate diagnosis is the first step toward effective treatment.
Eating slowly can improve digestion and help you feel full sooner.
Fibre keeps the digestive system working smoothly.
Everything you post online contributes to your permanent digital footprint.
I am facing a real dilemma.
The team's enthusiasm began to diminish after the project was delayed.
Neuroscience is a relatively young discipline compared with physics.
The lawyer was discreet about the confidential information.
There was a notable discrepancy between the two sets of measurements.
The law prohibits discrimination on the grounds of age or gender.
Passengers were asked to disembark from the rear of the aircraft.
He grew disillusioned with the friendship after years of being taken for granted.
Social media companies are struggling to combat the spread of disinformation online.
There is a striking disparity between urban and rural incomes.
Streaming platforms have disrupted the traditional television industry.
Her dissertation examined bilingual education in rural schools.
The company employs people from diverse backgrounds and cultures.
The team values diversity.
Investors were pleased when the company announced a higher dividend.
The downsizing left the remaining employees with a heavier workload.
The maintenance work is scheduled at night to minimise downtime.
The economic downturn hit the construction industry particularly hard.
Prolonged drought has devastated crops across much of the continent this year.
A single invasive species can disrupt the delicate balance of an entire ecosystem.
We improved efficiency this year.
She provided an elaborate explanation of the new marketing strategy.
The reforms were designed to win over an increasingly sceptical electorate.
The questionnaire was designed to elicit honest responses.
Next month they embark on a six-week journey across South America.
New opportunities emerged after the company restructured.
Investors are eager to fund emerging technologies such as quantum computing.
The new regulations aim to reduce carbon emissions from heavy industry by 2030.
Power stations that burn coal emit vast quantities of carbon dioxide.
An empathetic listener can make you feel truly understood.
Good leaders show empathy.
I want to emphasise this point.
Her conclusions were based on empirical evidence rather than pure speculation.
Parliament enacted new measures to combat tax evasion.
The field encompasses everything from cells to ecosystems.
As cities expand, they increasingly encroach on protected natural areas.
End-to-end encryption ensures that only the sender and recipient can read the messages.
Many endangered species are now bred in captivity to prevent their extinction.
Regular training can enhance employee skills and productivity.
As a young entrepreneur, she launched three startups before turning thirty.
She grew envious of her neighbour's seemingly perfect family life.
It is nearly impossible to eradicate an invasive species once it is established.
Soil erosion accelerates when trees are removed from steep hillsides.
He remained estranged from his father until the very end of his life.
The company is committed to ethical business practices.
The tour package includes an optional day excursion to the nearby ruins.
A thriving expatriate community has grown up around the tech district.
The photographic expedition ventured deep into the Arctic wilderness.
The department was asked to cut its monthly expenditure by ten percent.
We hired a consultant with real expertise in international tax law.
Scammers exploit people's trust to steal their personal information.
The report exposed the exploitation of migrant labourers.
Scientists warn that we are witnessing the sixth mass extinction in Earth's history.
The new software will facilitate communication between departments.
The bus fare has risen sharply since the subsidy was withdrawn.
Ongoing fatigue may be a sign that your body needs more rest.
The budget proposal is feasible given our current resources.
Personalised feeds can trap people in a filter bubble of like-minded opinions.
We often treat the planet's resources as if they were not finite.
Market prices tend to fluctuate depending on demand.
Eyewitness footage of the event spread rapidly across social media.
The economic forecast for next quarter is surprisingly optimistic.
It took months to formulate a clear research question.
Our heavy reliance on fossil fuels is the main driver of global warming.
Community gardens foster a greater awareness of where our food comes from.
The product is affordable and high-quality; furthermore, it comes with a warranty.
The port city has long served as a gateway to the interior.
With such a small sample, it is risky to generalise the findings.
A software glitch caused the entire network to go offline for several hours.
The short clip went viral overnight and was viewed millions of times.
Students often struggle to grasp abstract mathematical concepts.
Methane is a far more potent greenhouse gas than carbon dioxide over a short period.
A single accident brought the entire motorway to complete gridlock.
Employees may file a formal grievance with the union.
It took her a long time to grieve the loss of her closest friend.
She held a grudge against her cousin for missing her wedding.
Rising sea levels are destroying the natural habitat of many coastal bird species.
Businesses are learning to harness artificial intelligence to analyse customer data.
A rival firm tried to headhunt their most talented software engineers.
She gave a heartfelt apology that moved everyone in the room.
The old town was granted protected status because of its cultural heritage.
Staying hydrated throughout the day keeps your skin and energy healthy.
The team designed an experiment to test their hypothesis about plant growth.
The biologist hypothesised that temperature affected the reaction rate.
Living with a host family allowed her to immerse herself in the local culture.
Virtual reality offers an immersive experience that flat screens cannot match.
Chronic stress can weaken the immune system and leave you prone to infection.
A balanced diet plays a key role in building long-term immunity.
A judge must remain impartial when weighing the evidence.
Consider the implications first.
Her impulsive decision to quit her job surprised everyone who knew her.
Bonuses are a strong incentive.
Economic inequality has widened significantly over the past decade.
Change was inevitable.
Certain foods are known to reduce inflammation throughout the body.
Rising inflation is eroding the purchasing power of ordinary households.
Reliable public transport infrastructure is essential for a growing metropolis.
There are inherent risks in any new business venture.
Innovation drives the industry.
Scientific inquiry depends on asking precise questions.
Growing up, she felt insecure about her appearance and rarely spoke in public.
The book offers real insight.
Her parents worked hard to instil a sense of honesty in their children.
Doctors recommend reducing your daily salt intake to protect your heart.
She is known for her integrity.
Modern problems often require an interdisciplinary approach.
The app's intuitive interface makes it accessible even to first-time users.
A summer internship at the firm often leads to a full-time job offer.
Emotional intimacy takes time to develop in any lasting relationship.
The best software feels intuitive, requiring little instruction to use.
They decided to invest heavily in staff training to improve productivity.
A cold shower in the morning can be surprisingly invigorating.
Please send the invoice to the accounts department by the end of the week.
The manager invoked the company's code of conduct during the meeting.
Our travel agent put together a detailed itinerary covering five cities in ten days.
Ignoring safety regulations could jeopardize the entire project.
The case falls outside the jurisdiction of the local court.
Most of our plastic waste still ends up buried in a landfill.
The cathedral remains the most recognisable landmark on the city's skyline.
The factory had to lay off two hundred workers when orders dried up.
A six-hour layover in Doha gave us just enough time to explore the airport.
The new legislation aims to protect the rights of temporary workers.
Many voters questioned the legitimacy of the election results.
The protesters had a legitimate grievance about rising living costs.
An outdated production line can quickly become a financial liability.
Travellers often linger in the piazza to watch the sun set.
Improving scientific literacy helps citizens evaluate news critically.
He loathed confrontation and would do anything to avoid an argument.
She looked at the old photographs with a deep longing for the past.
Consulting proved to be a far more lucrative career than teaching.
Malnutrition can occur even in people who eat plenty but poorly.
Downloading files from unverified sites can infect your computer with malware.
The government claimed a clear mandate to implement its economic plan.
Such policies tend to marginalise the poorest members of society.
The merger of the two banks created the largest lender in the region.
Poor sleep can disrupt several important metabolic processes.
Regular exercise can gradually speed up your metabolism over time.
The professor criticised the study's methodology for relying on too few participants.
The auditor conducted a meticulous review of all financial records.
Tokyo is a sprawling metropolis where tradition and technology coexist.
The company took steps to mitigate the impact of the economic downturn.
Climate mitigation requires cutting emissions at their source, not just adapting.
Content moderation is essential for keeping online communities safe.
The project is gaining momentum.
It can be daunting to navigate an unfamiliar city without knowing the language.
The negotiation lasted hours.
He has adopted a nomadic lifestyle, rarely staying in one country for long.
The experiment challenged the popular notion that talent is fixed.
Whole grains nourish the body and release energy slowly throughout the day.
He missed the nuance of the joke.
Good parents nurture their children's curiosity rather than suppress it.
Leafy greens are packed with essential nutrients that support the immune system.
Rising obesity rates have become a major public health concern worldwide.
A good researcher stays objective and avoids personal bias.
Rapid advances in technology can render devices obsolete within a few years.
If you want authentic cuisine, look for restaurants off the beaten track.
The airline allows passengers to offset the emissions from their flights by funding tree planting.
Early treatment can slow the onset of many chronic diseases.
The server outage prevented users from accessing their files all morning.
Relying on outdated software leaves systems vulnerable to attack.
His outgoing personality made him popular at every social gathering.
The new factories were built on the outskirts of the town.
Many businesses outsource their customer support to cut costs.
By working remotely, the company significantly reduced its office overheads.
It's easy to overindulge in rich food during the holidays.
He felt completely overwhelmed by the sudden wave of responsibilities.
The sheer volume of online information can be overwhelming for readers.
The ozone layer protects living organisms from harmful ultraviolet radiation.
From the tower you can take in a sweeping panorama of the entire bay.
There is a paradox in the data that requires further investigation.
The debate became increasingly partisan as the election approached.
The old cobbled square was eventually paved over for parking.
The workshop focused on innovative pedagogy for large classes.
The council pedestrianised the old quarter to make it safer for pedestrians.
Feedback from peers can significantly improve a first draft.
The article was rejected during peer review because of flawed methodology.
Contributing to a pension early gives you greater security in later life.
She is remarkably perceptive and can tell when something is bothering you.
Perseverance leads to success.
Try to see another perspective.
Smartphones have become so pervasive that many feel lost without them.
The lab achieved phenomenal results in record time.
It is a natural phenomenon.
Years of swimming gave him a lean and athletic physique.
The picturesque hilltop village attracts painters from across Europe.
Thousands make the annual pilgrimage to the shrine each spring.
The theory offers a plausible explanation for the strange results.
Industrial pollutants have contaminated the river, making the water unsafe to drink.
She manages a diverse investment portfolio for wealthy clients.
Controlling your portion sizes is often more effective than strict dieting.
Poor posture at a desk often leads to persistent back and neck pain.
The team took a pragmatic approach to solve the problem quickly.
The ruling set an important precedent for future cases.
Basic statistics is a prerequisite for the advanced course.
The doctor decided to prescribe a milder medication for her condition.
National parks were established to preserve wilderness areas for future generations.
The sample was contaminated, presumably during transport.
The prevailing view among experts is that the data are inconclusive.
Subscription models have become increasingly prevalent in the software industry.
Highly processed foods tend to be loaded with sugar and hidden fats.
It took three years for the business to become genuinely profitable.
It had a profound effect on me.
Plastic waste has proliferated in the oceans at an alarming rate.
The proliferation of streaming services has fragmented the entertainment market.
The firm decided to promote from within rather than hire externally.
He was offered a promotion to regional manager after just two years.
People who skip meals are often more prone to unhealthy snacking.
She is a leading proponent of open-access publishing.
The prosecution failed to prove the defendant's guilt beyond reasonable doubt.
The role offers excellent career prospects for ambitious candidates.
The contract contains a provision for early termination.
The committee gave the project provisional approval pending review.
The nurse checked his pulse before taking his blood pressure.
We stayed in a quaint fishing village untouched by mass tourism.
Interviews gave the researchers rich qualitative insights into student motivation.
The survey produced quantitative data that could be analysed statistically.
The minister explained the rationale behind the new tax.
She tried to reassure her anxious friend that everything would work out.
During the recession, many small businesses were forced to close.
He was kind to everyone and hoped they would reciprocate his goodwill.
Engineers hope to reclaim the polluted wetland and restore its wildlife.
After months of silence, the two sisters finally managed to reconcile.
Muscles need time to recover fully between intense workouts.
The company plans to recruit fifty graduates over the next year.
After the merger, hundreds of employees faced redundancy as departments were combined.
Automation has made several manual roles redundant in the newsroom.
Citizens will decide the issue through a national referendum next spring.
Large-scale reforestation projects could absorb billions of tonnes of carbon.
The findings reinforce the argument for stricter regulation.
Ginger is a popular home remedy for nausea.
He showed genuine remorse for the way he had treated his family.
The expedition took us to a remote region rarely visited by outsiders.
The job offers a competitive remuneration package including bonuses.
Investment in renewable energy has grown rapidly as the cost of solar panels falls.
Campaigners are urging the government to repeal the outdated law.
Groundwater takes many years to replenish once it has been over-extracted.
Other labs were unable to replicate the original findings.
She began to resent how much of the housework fell on her shoulders.
He harboured deep resentment towards his brother for years after the inheritance dispute.
I'd recommend making a reservation, as the restaurant fills up quickly.
Although reserved at first, she opened up once she felt comfortable.
Resilience helps in hard times.
Coral reefs are surprisingly resilient, but they cannot survive constant warming.
The new product line boosted the company's revenue by twenty percent.
The findings were confirmed through rigorous testing.
The conclusions rest on a robust body of evidence.
The island's rugged coastline is dotted with hidden coves.
Agricultural runoff carries fertilisers into rivers, causing harmful algal blooms.
The starting salary is modest, but there are excellent prospects for growth.
The island serves as a sanctuary for thousands of migrating seabirds.
A scalable system can handle a sudden surge in users without crashing.
Fresh water is becoming increasingly scarce in many parts of the world.
The scenic railway winds through some of the country's most dramatic valleys.
She won a scholarship to study abroad for two years.
Reviewers scrutinise every claim before the paper is published.
The plan is under scrutiny.
The update promises a seamless transition between your phone and laptop.
We spent the afternoon on a secluded beach far from the crowds.
A sedentary lifestyle significantly increases the risk of heart disease.
He became self-conscious about his accent whenever he spoke in meetings.
Being self-employed gives her flexibility but little financial stability.
The board must justify its strategy to shareholders at the annual meeting.
Her sincere concern for others earned her the trust of everyone she met.
Despite the crisis, the firm remained solvent and paid all its debts.
A warm herbal tea can soothe a sore throat surprisingly well.
The treaty was criticised for undermining national sovereignty.
Without data, his claims amounted to little more than speculation.
The suburbs continue to sprawl outward, swallowing nearby farmland.
Every major decision must take the interests of all stakeholders into account.
Cycling regularly has really improved my stamina over the past year.
Environmental stewardship means using the land responsibly for the benefit of all.
They arranged a two-day stopover in Reykjavik on their way to New York.
He put too much strain on his knee while training for the marathon.
The manager streamlined the approval process to save valuable time.
Patients are advised to avoid strenuous activity while they recover.
We enjoyed a leisurely stroll along the riverbank before dinner.
He was too stubborn to admit that he had made a mistake.
Beauty is largely a subjective matter of personal taste.
The tech giant runs several subsidiaries across Europe and Asia.
You need to substantiate your claims with concrete evidence.
Critics argue that mass surveillance threatens citizens' right to privacy.
The company adopted a more sustainable business model to survive long-term.
The manager was sympathetic and gave her a few days off to recover.
Ignoring early symptoms can allow a minor illness to become serious.
The final chapter offers a synthesis of the main theories.
Advertisers tailor their messages to the browsing habits of individual users.
The talks produced few tangible results.
Targeted advertising relies on tracking users across multiple websites.
Her calm temperament made her ideal for handling stressful situations.
There was noticeable tension between the couple throughout the dinner.
The authors drew only tentative conclusions from the small sample.
The airport's new terminal can handle twice as many passengers.
Her testimony proved crucial to the outcome of the trial.
He spent three years writing his doctoral thesis on medieval trade.
The main thoroughfare is lined with cafés and boutiques.
Overfishing threatens to wipe out entire populations of marine life.
She has a high pain threshold.
Certain plant species thrive in the warmer conditions created by climate change.
Protein is essential for repairing damaged muscle tissue.
Being tolerant of others' opinions is essential in a healthy friendship.
The toxic runoff from mining operations has poisoned the local fish population.
The city invested heavily in a modern rapid transit system.
Users are demanding greater transparency about how their data is collected.
You need a trustworthy friend you can confide in during difficult times.
He was in emotional turmoil after the unexpected breakup.
The firm reported an annual turnover of nearly two million pounds.
Doubt can undermine one's confidence.
Several assumptions underpin the entire economic model.
The internet gives ordinary people an unprecedented ability to reach a global audience.
After a hectic week of sightseeing, we chose a quiet resort to unwind.
The court's duty is to uphold the constitution.
They redesigned the app to make it more user-friendly for older customers.
There is currently a vacancy for a senior analyst in the finance team.
Further studies are needed to validate these preliminary results.
Scientists must control every variable to obtain reliable results.
Their latest business venture involves exporting organic produce.
The jury took three days to reach a unanimous verdict.
The neighbourhood is known for its vibrant nightlife and street art.
There are several museums in the immediate vicinity of the station.
His vindictive nature meant he never forgave even the smallest slight.
The conference was held in a virtual environment that participants explored as avatars.
Their volatile relationship swung between passionate love and bitter quarrels.
Hackers were quick to exploit a vulnerability in the operating system.
Low-lying island nations are especially vulnerable to rising sea levels.
The government raised the minimum wage to help low-income workers.
The painkiller started to wear off a few hours after the operation.
The state provides welfare support for those unable to work.
Getting enough sleep is essential for both physical and mental well-being.
They switched to more wholesome meals made from fresh ingredients.
After the accident, he became withdrawn and rarely left his room.
Employers value a strong work ethic as much as formal qualifications.
She tries to work out at least three times a week to stay fit.
Automation is transforming the skills the modern workforce requires.